Endnotes

Explore the book's endnotes to enhance your understanding and knowledge.

  1. Important context from Nature: http://go.doitforbeauty.com/1

  2. http://go.doitforbeauty.com/2

  3. http://go.doitforbeauty.com/3

  4. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/4

  5. See Smil, Vaclav. How the World Really Works: The Science Behind How We Got Here and Where We’re Going. Penguin Publishing Group, 2022.

  6. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/6

  7. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/7-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/7-2

  8. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/8

  9. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/9

  10. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/10

  11. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/11

  12. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/12

  13. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/13

  14. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/14-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/14-2

  15. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/15

  16. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/16

  17. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/17

  18. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/18

  19. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/19

  20. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/20

  21. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/21

  22. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/22

  23. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/23

  24. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/24

  25. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/25

  26. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/26

  27. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/27

  28. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/28

  29. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/29

  30. Although odd to US readers, the correct unit of measure is tonne instead of ton. A tonne is a metric unit that equals 2,205lbs or 1,000kg, whereas a ton equals 2,000lbs or 907kg. I will use the term metric ton to avoid confusion.

  31. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/31

  32. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/32

  33. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/33

  34. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/34

  35. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/35

  36. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/36

  37. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/37

  38. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/38

  39. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/39-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/39-2

  40. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/40

  41. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/41

  42. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/42

  43. See https://go.doitforbeauty.com/43; Fortunately, progress is being made on this front: bacteria, collected from some of our not-so-spectacular landfills, have been found to be actually evolving to slowly metabolize plastic. They are now being investigated for their potential to “digest” waste plastic in new industrial facilities. But these are very new developments, and that technology is not here yet.

  44. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/44

  45. An article about the impact of microplastics on brain health: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/45

  46. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/46

  47. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/47-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/47-2

  48. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/48

  49. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/49

  50. ClimateTrace has a great tracker: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/50

  51. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/51

  52. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/52

  53. Two other forms are commensalism (one benefits while the other isn’t impacted) and competition (neither of them benefit).

  54. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/54

  55. There are better options than liquid detergent we’ll discuss later in the book.

  56. See this link for a good overview of the recent research: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/56

  57. Greenwashing is a term that refers to that tactic of companies marketing their products as environmentally friendly when they are not. It can also refer to the more subtle approach of emphasizing very minor sustainable features while ignoring environmental harms caused by the product.

  58. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/58

  59. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/59

  60. Coca-Cola is definitely trying to reduce their emissions and waste and publishes annual reports on their progress. Still, it leaves a lot to be desired.

  61. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/61

  62. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/62-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/62-2; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/62-3; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/62-4

  63. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/63-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/63-2; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/63-3

  64. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/64

  65. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/65 (pg. 530 is a summary)

  66. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/66

  67. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/67

  68. I do, however, collect some affiliate marketing income through the links on my website. These agreements were made after the book was written, and product recommendations are not influenced by the availability of these programs.

  69. https://www.doitforbeauty.com/

  70. HoldOn (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/70-1) & Cleanomic (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/70-2) are two good options, but there are increasingly many more offbrand options.

  71. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/71

  72. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/72

  73. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/73

  74. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/74

  75. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/75

  76. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/76

  77. Check out Dirty Labs: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/77

  78. Blueland: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/78

  79. Public Goods has some good options: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/79

  80. Some great brands: byHumankind (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/80-1), Kitsch (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/80-2), and lots of others

  81. Some great brands: Bite (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/81-1), byHumankind (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/81-2)

  82. Some great brands: byHumankind (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/82)

  83. Some great brands: Jack Henry (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/83)

  84. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/84-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/84-2

  85. Cabinet Health: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/85

  86. Living Outline shower curtain: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/86

  87. Some good brands: Plant Paper (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/87-1), Reel (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/87-2), Save Trees (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/87-3), Who Gives A Crap (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/87-4)

  88. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/88

  89. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/89-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/89-2

  90. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/90

  91. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/91-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/91-2

  92. Reynolds Kitchens Unbleached Parchment Paper: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/92

  93. Check out Fairphone mobile phones (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/93-1) and Framework laptops (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/93-2)

  94. Check out these companies: Avocado (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/94-1); Inside Weather (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/94-2); Etsy Reclaimed Furniture (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/94-3); Sabai (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/94-4); Medley Home (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/94-5)

  95. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/95

  96. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/96

  97. TenTree (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/97-1), Everlane (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/97-2), Patagonia (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/97-3), Allbirds (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/97-4)

  98. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/98

  99. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/99

  100. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/100

  101. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/101

  102. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/102

  103. Warp + Weft: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/103

  104. Everlane: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/104

  105. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/105

  106. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/106

  107. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/107

  108. One example is the Boody Second Life Bag: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/108

  109. Thousand Fell: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/109

  110. Nisolo (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/110-1) has a great article explaining this: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/110-2; Thursday Boot (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/110-3) is another good option

  111. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/111

  112. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/112

  113. Anact: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/113

  114. Under the Canopy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/114

  115. Buffy hemp-linen sheets: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/115

  116. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/116-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/116-2

  117. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/117

  118. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/118

  119. EIA article: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/119

  120. Nature article: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/120

  121. This website has a lot of good composting guides: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/121

  122. This is highly dependent on local policies and how well your pipes handle organic matter, so follow this advice cautiously. One city example: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/122

  123. Soles 4 Souls (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/123-1) and For Days Take Back Bag (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/123-2)

  124. Allbirds Rerun: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/124

  125. Loop: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/125

  126. Terracycle Zero Waste Box: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/126

  127. Loop Diapers: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/127-1. Also check out Dyper for a compostable option: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/127-2

  128. Vitamix (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/128-1); Lomi (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/128-2); Reencle (https://go.doitforbeauty.com/128-3)

  129. Mill Trash Can: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/129

  130. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/130

  131. LED lighting: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/131

  132. IEA on heat pumps: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/132

  133. This is a helpful guide from the Washington Post to whether they are right for you: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/133

  134. Nest Renew: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/134

  135. Inspire Clean Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/135

  136. For a somewhat spotty guide, see https://go.doitforbeauty.com/136-1. For US banks, check out https://go.doitforbeauty.com/136-2. I also like GreenFi and Amalgamated Bank. See this list of non-US banks: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/136-3.

  137. EPA estimates: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/137

  138. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/138

  139. MIT estimates: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/139

  140. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/140

  141. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/141

  142. WWF: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/142-1; NY Times: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/142-2

  143. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/143

  144. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/144-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/144-2

  145. Wren: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/145

  146. Greenly is one of many platform options to track and monitor a business’ emissions: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/146

  147. ​​Work On Climate: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/147

  148. Not The End of the World is an excellent, data-driven site that shows improvements being made: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/148

  149. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/149-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/149-2

  150. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/150

  151. Pristine Seas: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/151

  152. 30x30 Program: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/152

  153. For a deep dive, see https://go.doitforbeauty.com/153.

  154. Artificial Downwelling: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/154

  155. Seaforestation: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/155

  156. Operation Crayweed: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/156

  157. Marine Permaculture: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/157

  158. Greenwave: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/158

  159. According to Regeneration, this would halt additional GHG emissions and absorb as much as 32 million tons of CO² annually; 3 billion tons avoided or removed by 2030 (Regeneration p.27).

  160. Mikoko Pamoja1: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/160

  161. Mangrove Action Project: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/161

  162. Mangrove Alliance: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/162

  163. Million Mangroves: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/163

  164. South Bay Restoration: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/164

  165. Salt Marsh Restoration: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/165

  166. Project Greenshores: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/166

  167. Coral Restoration: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/167

  168. Coral Maker: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/168

  169. Coral Reef Alliance: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/169

  170. Coral Guardian: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/170

  171. Half Earth Project: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/171. I also highly recommend reading Half-Earth: Our Planet’s Fight for Life by E. O. Wilson.

  172. Mossy Earth: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/172

  173. Re:Wild: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/173

  174. Wildlands Network: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/174

  175. NY Times article: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/175

  176. Eden Projects: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/176

  177. Ducks Unlimited Canada: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/177

  178. Plant with Purpose: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/178

  179. Treedom: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/179

  180. UNREDD: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/180-1; Program explanation: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/180-2

  181. Katingan Mentaya: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/181

  182. Carbon finance puts a price on emitting carbon in various forms. See more at https://go.doitforbeauty.com/182.

  183. Future Forest Company: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/183

  184. Cumbria Wildlife Trust: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/184

  185. Life Peat Restore: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/185

  186. Regenerative Farmers of America: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/186

  187. RegenAg in Australia: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/187

  188. Reneration International: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/188

  189. Sustainable Harvest International: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/189

  190. Soils, Food and Healthy Communities in Malawi: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/190

  191. Commonland: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/191

  192. Grounded: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/192

  193. Rodale Institute: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/193

  194. The Center for Biological Diversity: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/194

  195. Earth Justice’s Biodiversity Defense Program: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/195

  196. National Wildlife Foundation: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/196

  197. Defenders of Wildlife: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/197

  198. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature): https://go.doitforbeauty.com/198

  199. 3 Major Types of Industrial Scrubbers: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/199

  200. A few articles about biochar: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/200-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/200-2; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/200-3

  201. Standard Biocarbon: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/201

  202. Pacific Biochar: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/202

  203. Equatic: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/203

  204. Ebb Carbon: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/204

  205. Climeworks: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/205

  206. CarbonCapture Inc: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/206

  207. Heirloom: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/207

  208. Carbfix: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/208

  209. Holy Grail: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/209

  210. MIT article on enhanced rock weathering: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/210

  211. UNDO Carbon: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/211

  212. InPlanet: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/212

  213. Eion Carbon: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/213

  214. Lithos Carbon: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/214

  215. Frost Methane Labs: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/215

  216. Crusoe: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/216

  217. Blue Methane: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/217

  218. Some HFC alternatives: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/218-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/218-2l

  219. The term carbon negative means that product removes more carbon than it produces during its lifecycle. This is extremely hard to accomplish and often requires buying carbon credits or using enough materials that remove carbon that all the lifecycle emissions are more than netted out. Check out this article from Allbirds on how they accomplished that with a shoe: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/219]

  220. More about cement: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/220-1; also see https://go.doitforbeauty.com/220-2.

  221. Biomason: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/221

  222. Brimstone: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/222

  223. CarbonCure: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/223

  224. Solidia Tech: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/224

  225. More about the FSC label: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/225

  226. Rainforest Alliance: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/226

  227. Timberlab: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/227

  228. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/228

  229. Kebony: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/229

  230. Accoya: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/230

  231. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/231

  232. Nucor: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/232

  233. Boston Metal: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/233

  234. Stegra: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/234

  235. Solugen: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/235

  236. Twelve: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/236

  237. NatureWorks: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/237

  238. UBQ Materials: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/238

  239. Evoware: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/239

  240. PlantSwitch: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/240

  241. Notpla Disappearing Packaging: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/241

  242. Sway: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/242

  243. More about perovskite: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/243

  244. Heliogen: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/244

  245. AltaRock Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/245

  246. Quaise Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/246

  247. Fervo Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/247

  248. TerraPower: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/248

  249. Nuscale Power: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/249

  250. Thorcon Power: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/250

  251. Plug Power: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/251

  252. Enapter: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/252

  253. Hydrostor: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/253

  254. Energy Vault: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/254

  255. Noon Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/255

  256. Form Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/256

  257. Antora Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/257

  258. Neste: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/258

  259. SkyNRG: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/259

  260. Zero Petroleum: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/260

  261. Infinium: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/261

  262. More about wind-assisted shipping propulsion tech: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/262-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/262-2

  263. https://go.doitforbeauty.com/263

  264. Lennox: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/264

  265. BlueHeart Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/265

  266. Quilt: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/266

  267. More about LED lighting from the US Department of Energy: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/267

  268. Amp Sortation: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/268

  269. DePoly: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/269

  270. PureCycle: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/270

  271. Epoch BioDesign: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/271

  272. BlockTexx: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/272

  273. Mint: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/273

  274. Ecobat: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/274

  275. Ascend Elements: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/275

  276. Redwood Materials: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/276

  277. Li-Cycle: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/277

  278. Climativity: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/278

  279. Treehugger: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/279

  280. See the website for a recommended list: https://www.doitforbeauty.com

  281. Extinction Rebellion: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/281

  282. The Week: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/282

  283. A few articles for more background: https://go.doitforbeauty.com/283-1; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/283-2; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/283-3; https://go.doitforbeauty.com/283-4